Muri iyi si y’ikoranabuhanga, kugira murandasi ikora neza kandi yihuta ntabwo ari igitekerezo gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa. Niba wifashisha murandasi ku kazi, amasomo, cyangwa mu gusabana, kutagira murandasi ihamye kandi yihuta bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Kwihanganira amashusho asubika, impapuro zibura igihe kirekire ngo zifungurwe, cyangwa amataliki ya Zoom abura guhoraho ni ibintu bihangayikishije. Ibi bibangamira umusaruro wawe ndetse no kwishimira ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, mbere yo kuzirikana kongera amafaranga ku kiguzi cya murandasi yawe, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo yihute bitagusabye kongera amafaranga.

Kumenya ibyateye icyo kibazo

Mbere yo kugerageza gukora ibintu kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko wa murandasi, ni byiza kumenya neza aho ikibazo kiri. Ibibazo by’umuvuduko wa murandasi bishobora guterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye harimo ibibazo bya tekinike ku gikoresho cyawe cyangwa kuba umuyoboro wa murandasi utagera neza mu rugo rwawe.

• Kumenya ibibazo by’umuvuduko wa murandasi:
  Ibibazo byo kugabanyuka kw’umuvuduko bishobora guterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye, harimo imbogamizi zituruka kuri serivisi itangwa n’umuyoboro wa murandasi cyangwa gukoresha imiyoboro myinshi cyane mu gace runaka. Ibibazo bishobora kandi guterwa n’imiterere y’urugo rwawe n’aho ibikoresho biherereye.
• Uko wamenya umuvuduko wawe nyakuri:
  Intambwe ya mbere ni ukurasa urwego rwa murandasi ukoresha. Ushobora gukoresha imbuga nka Speedtest.net kugira ngo urebe umuvuduko wawe. Ugereranye n’umuvuduko wiyandikishije n’ibikubwira n’umuyoboro wawe. Niba umuvuduko wawe uri hasi cyane kurusha ibyo wiyandikishije, bishobora kuvuga ko hari ikibazo kiri kuri murandasi cyangwa ku bikoresho ukoresha.

Gushyira k’umurongo imiyoboro y’urugo

Uburyo urugo rwawe rukozemo imiyoboro ya murandasi bushobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhindura umuvuduko. Guhindura ishyirwa ry’inyuma rya router cyangwa uko ukoresha interineti bishobora gutanga impinduka zikomeye.

• Gushyira router mu buryo bwiza:
  Akenshi, abantu bashyira router mu nkuta cyangwa mu bwogero, bityo bigatuma uburyo bwo kohereza bugenda nabi. Kugira ngo murandasi yihute, shyira router ahantu hagaragara, hatari ibikuta byinshi. Kuyishyira ku kintu gitandukanye nk’igitanda cyangwa ku meza bizatanga umusaruro mwiza mu gutanga signal mu rugo.
• Gukoresha uburyo bw’urutsinga (wired) nka Wi-Fi:
  Wi-Fi niyo nzira yihutirwa ariko ikunze kuba ntoya kandi ikagira imbogamizi mu gihe cy’imirimo yawe. Niba urimo kugerageza gukemura ikibazo cyo kugenda buhoro kwa murandasi, gerageza guhuza mudasobwa cyangwa igikoresho cyawe ku router ukoresheje umugozi (Ethernet). Gukoresha Ethernet bizatanga umuvuduko mwiza kandi udahungabanywa n’ibintu byaba bihari nk’imiyoboro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.

Gucunga imikoreshereze ya bandwidth

Mu gihe ibikoresho byinshi bihujwe kuri murandasi imwe, umuvuduko wa Bandwidth ushobora kugenda buhoro. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo guha agaciro imikoreshereze ya murandasi ku bikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gufasha.

• Gukoresha bandwidth ku bikorwa bikenewe:
  Gukoresha amashusho mu buryo bwa HD, gukina imikino ya mudasobwa no gukurura ibintu binini mu buryo bwihuse bikenera byinshi mu gukoresha bandwidth. Kugerageza kumenya ibikoresho by’ingenzi bikoresha bandwidth nyinshi no kugena igihe bihora bikoresha bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ibibazo bya murandasi.
• Gushyira Quality of Service (QoS) kuri Router:
  Akenshi, abatanga router bashobora gufasha abakiriya kugena uko ibikorwa bitandukanye bya murandasi bikurikiranwa hakurikijwe uburemere bwabyo. Gushyira QoS bizagufasha guha agaciro akazi kenshi k’ingenzi nka video calls cyangwa ubugenzuzi bw’ibyanditswe no kugabanya ibibazo bya buffering.

Gukoresha software n’ibishobora guhindura umuvuduko

Mu gihe ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitangirira mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, gukora impinduka muri software cyangwa kugenzura imikoreshereze ya murandasi ku bikoresho bishobora gutanga impinduka ikomeye mu muvuduko.

• Kuvugurura Firmware ya Router:
  Abagurisha router bakora impinduka mu byo router ikora binyuze mu kugenzura impinduka (firmware). Gukoresha firmware irimo imikorere myiza, gukosora amakosa cyangwa kongeramo uburyo bw’umutekano ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugera ku muvuduko mwiza wa murandasi. Ntukibagirwe kugenzura ko router yawe ikoreshwa nkuko bikwiye.
• Guhindura ibyerekeye imikorere ya mudasobwa:
  Kuri mudasobwa, jya ureba niba uburyo bw’itsinda rya mudasobwa ryawe bihuye neza n’umuvuduko mushya w’amakuru. Gushyiraho DNS ibikora neza, nk'ibya Google DNS cyangwa Cloudflare, bizatuma urubuga rwihuta ndetse bikagabanya igihe ufungura urubuga rw’ipaji