Buri muntu yifuza kuba ahantu hatekanye, afite ubuzima bwiza, uburezi bufite ireme, amahirwe yo kubona akazi ndetse n'ubwisanzure bwo kubaho. Ni yo mpamvu buri mwaka hakorwa ubushakashatsi bugamije kumenya ibihugu abaturage babamo neza kurusha abandi.

Iyo bavuga ko igihugu gifite imibereho myiza, ntibaba bashingiye gusa ku bukire bwacyo. Harebwa ibintu byinshi birimo ubuzima abaturage babayeho, umutekano, uburezi, ubuvuzi, ubwisanzure, uburinganire, ubufatanye hagati y'abaturage n'icyizere bafitiye ubuyobozi.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikoreshwa?

Raporo nyinshi zifashisha ibipimo bitandukanye, ariko ibikunze kwitabwaho ni ibi bikurikira:

• Urwego rw'ubuzima abaturage bafite.
• Imibereho n'ubushobozi bwo kubona ibyo bakeneye.
• Uburezi bufite ireme.
• Umutekano.
• Inkunga abaturage bahabwa n'imiryango yabo cyangwa sosiyete.
• Ubwisanzure bwo gufata ibyemezo.
• Icyizere abaturage bafitiye ubuyobozi.
• Urwego rwa ruswa.
• Kunyurwa n'ubuzima muri rusange.

Ibihugu 10 bifite imibereho myiza kurusha ibindi

1. Finland

Finland imaze imyaka myinshi iza ku mwanya wa mbere. Abaturage baho bafite icyizere hagati yabo n'ubuyobozi, uburezi n'ubuvuzi biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi umutekano urahagaze.

2. Denmark

Denmark izwiho serivisi nziza abaturage bahabwa, uburinganire ndetse n'uburyo abantu bagira umwanya uhagije wo kwita ku miryango yabo.

3. Iceland

Nubwo ari igihugu gito, gifite umutekano mwinshi, ubuzima bwiza ndetse abaturage bagaragaza kunyurwa n'ubuzima babayeho.

4. Sweden

Sweden ishyira imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu, uburezi, ubuvuzi n'uburinganire hagati y'abagore n'abagabo.

5. Netherlands

Iki gihugu kizwiho ubwikorezi bugezweho, uburezi bwiza, ubwisanzure ndetse n'ubuzima bwiza bw'abaturage.

6. Costa Rica

Nubwo atari igihugu gikize cyane, Costa Rica ishyira imbere ubuzima, uburezi no kubungabunga ibidukikije, ibintu bituma abaturage bacyo bagaragaza kunyurwa n'ubuzima.

7. Norway

Norway ifite ubukungu buhamye, ubuvuzi n'uburezi bitangirwa ubuntu cyangwa ku giciro gito, ndetse abaturage bafite imibereho myiza.

8. Israel

Israel iza mu bihugu bifite abaturage bagaragaza kunyurwa n'ubuzima, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi n'uburezi.

9. Luxembourg

Iki gihugu gifite abaturage bake ariko gifite ubukungu bukomeye, serivisi nziza n'imibereho ihagaze neza.

10. Mexico

Nubwo ihura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, Mexico iza mu bihugu 10 bya mbere kubera umubano mwiza abaturage bafitanye n'imiryango yabo, imibereho y'abaturage n'umuco wo gufashanya.

Ni iki ibi bihugu bihuriyeho?

Nubwo bitandukanye mu bukungu no mu muco, hari ibintu byose bihuriyeho.

• Bishyira imbere uburezi.
• Bifite gahunda nziza z'ubuvuzi.
• Hari umutekano uhagije.
• Abaturage bagira ubwisanzure.
• Ruswa iri hasi ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu.
• Abaturage bagirirana icyizere kandi bakunda gufashanya.

Ubushakashatsi bubivugaho iki?

World Happiness Report

Raporo ya World Happiness Report 2025, isohoka buri mwaka ku bufatanye bwa Gallup, Oxford Wellbeing Research Centre, Loni (UN) n'izindi nzego, yagaragaje ko Finland yakomeje kuza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage ku nshuro ya munani ikurikiranya.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abantu bagira ibyishimo byinshi iyo bafite:

• abantu babashyigikira,
• ubuzima bwiza,
• amafaranga abafasha kubaho neza,
• ubwisanzure bwo gufata ibyemezo,
• icyizere hagati y'abaturage n'ubuyobozi,
• no kuba ruswa iri ku rwego rwo hasi.

UNDP

Raporo ya Human Development Report ya UNDP igaragaza ko ibihugu bishora imari mu burezi, ubuzima n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage bikunda kugira iterambere rirambye kurusha ibishyira imbere ubukungu gusa.

OECD

Umuryango wa OECD uvuga ko imibereho myiza idashingira ku mafaranga gusa. Ahubwo inashingira ku buzima bwiza, akazi keza, umutekano, uburezi, ibidukikije bisukuye n'uburinganire.

Ese igihugu gikize ni cyo gihita kigira imibereho myiza?

Oya.

Hari ibihugu bikize cyane mu bukungu ariko ntibize ku isonga mu mibereho myiza. Ni ukubera ko amafaranga menshi yonyine adahagije. Iyo abaturage badafite umutekano, ubuzima bwiza, ubwisanzure cyangwa icyizere cyo kubaho neza, imibereho yabo iba itameze neza nk'uko byakagombye.

Ni yo mpamvu ibihugu bimwe bidakize cyane, nka Costa Rica, bishobora kuza imbere y'ibihugu bikize mu raporo z'ibyishimo n'imibereho.

Isomo ibindi bihugu byakuramo

Ibihugu biza ku isonga ntibiterwa gusa n'ubukungu bukomeye, ahubwo biterwa n'uburyo bishora imari mu bantu. Kwita ku burezi, ubuzima, umutekano, kurwanya ruswa no kubaka icyizere hagati y'abaturage n'ubuyobozi ni bimwe mu bituma imibereho irushaho kuba myiza.

Imibereho myiza ntipimirwa gusa ku bukire bw'igihugu, ahubwo ipimirwa no ku buryo abaturage babaho, uko batekanye, ubuzima bafite n'amahirwe bahabwa yo kwiteza imbere.

Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bugaragaza ko kubaka igihugu gifite abaturage bishimye bisaba gushora imari mu burezi, ubuvuzi, umutekano no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y'abaturage. Iyo ibyo bihari, abaturage babaho bafite icyizere cy'ejo hazaza, kandi igihugu kigakomeza gutera imbere mu buryo burambye.