Mudasobwa ni kimwe mu bikoresho bifasha abantu benshi mu kazi, mu masomo no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko hari igihe usanga yangirika vuba, igatangira gutinda cyangwa ikagira ibibazo bihoraho. Akenshi abantu bakeka ko biterwa n'uko ishaje, nyamara rimwe na rimwe biba biterwa n'uburyo ikoreshwamo.

Iyo witaye kuri mudasobwa yawe kandi ukirinda amakosa amwe n'amwe, ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi igikora neza. Dore amakosa akunze gukorwa n'abantu benshi n'uko wayirinda.

1. Kuyikoresha ku buriri cyangwa ku musego

Abantu benshi bakunda gukorera kuri mudasobwa bari ku buriri cyangwa bayishyize ku musego. Ibi bishobora gufunga imyenge iyinyuzamo umwuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe buzamuka. Iyo mudasobwa ihora ishyuha, ibice biyigize bishobora kwangirika buhoro buhoro.

2. Kutayisukura

Umukungugu winjira muri mudasobwa ushobora kuziba fan n'ahandi hasohokera umwuka. Iyo bitinze, ubushyuhe buriyongera kandi imikorere yayo ikagabanuka. Ni byiza kuyisukura buri gihe no gukoresha umwenda woroshye mu gusukura ecran n'inyuma yayo.

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3. Kuzimya mudasobwa ukanze "Shut Down" (Aho kuyikura mu muriro)

Hari abantu bamenyereye kuzimya mudasobwa bahita bayikura ku mashanyarazi cyangwa bakayikuramo batiri (battery) ikiri gukora. Ibi ni amakosa akomeye kuko bishobora kwangiza dosiye (files) zizaza, cyangwa bikangiza bikomeye imikorere ya sisitemu (operating system). Buri gihe, jya ubanza uyizimye mu buryo bwabugenewe unyuze muri sisitemu yayo.

4. Gushyiraho porogaramu zitizewe

Gukuramo porogaramu ku mbuga zitazwi cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu zaciwe (cracked software) bishobora kwinjiza virusi cyangwa izindi porogaramu mbi muri mudasobwa. Buri gihe jya ukuramo porogaramu ku rubuga rwazo rwemewe.

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5. Kutavugurura sisitemu n'izindi porogaramu

Abantu benshi birengagiza ubutumwa bubasaba gukora update. Nyamara izi update zikosora amakosa, zongera umutekano wa mudasobwa kandi zigafasha porogaramu gukora neza.

6. Kurenza ubushobozi bwa mudasobwa

Gufungura porogaramu nyinshi icyarimwe cyangwa gukoresha izisaba ubushobozi burenze ubwa mudasobwa yawe bishobora gutuma itinda cyangwa igahora ishyuha. Koresha porogaramu zijyanye n'ubushobozi bwayo.

7. Kutagira antivirus cyangwa kuyireka ishaje

Virusi zishobora kwangiza dosiye zawe, gutuma mudasobwa itinda cyangwa zikiba amakuru yawe. Kugira antivirus yizewe no kuyivugurura buri gihe ni imwe mu nzira nziza zo kurinda mudasobwa.

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8. Kurya cyangwa kunywera hafi ya mudasobwa

Amazi, ikawa cyangwa ibindi binyobwa bishobora kumeneka bikangiza keyboard cyangwa ibindi bice by'ingenzi. N'uduce tw'ibiryo dushobora kwinjira hagati ya buto za keyboard bikabangamira imikorere yayo.

9. Kutabika kopi y'amakuru yawe

Nubwo mudasobwa yaba imeze neza, ishobora kugira ikibazo gitunguranye. Kubika kopi y'amadosiye yawe kuri external drive cyangwa muri cloud bigufasha kutayabura igihe habaye ikibazo.

10. Kutayitwara neza

Gukubita mudasobwa hasi, kuyitwara nabi cyangwa kuyifata uko bishakiye bishobora kwangiza ecran, hard drive cyangwa ibindi bice by'ingenzi. Niba ukunda kuyigendana, jya uyitwara mu gikapu cyabugenewe kugira ngo irindwe.

Kuramba kwa mudasobwa ntibiterwa gusa n'ubwoko cyangwa igiciro cyayo, ahubwo biterwa cyane n'uko uyifata. Kwirinda aya makosa no kuyitaho buri gihe bishobora gutuma ikora neza imyaka myinshi kandi bikakurinda amafaranga menshi yo kuyisana cyangwa kuyisimbuza indi.

Kwita kuri mudasobwa yawe ni ukwitaho igikoresho kigufasha mu kazi, mu masomo no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ingeso nto zo kuyibungabunga uyu munsi ni zo zituma ikomeza kugukorera neza no mu myaka iri imbere.