Misiri ya kera yari igihugu cy’ubwiza n’ubwenge budasanzwe, cyagendaga ku nkombe z’umugezi wa Nili. Ubwami bwa Farao bwubatse amateka akomeye mu buryo bw’imiyoborere, ubukungu n’umuco. Farao yafatwaga nk’imana ku isi, umuhuza w’iby’ijuru n’abantu. Uwo mwanya w’icyubahiro watumye igihugu cyuzura ubwiza n’ amapirâmide y’amateka ataragereranywa.

Abaturage ba Misiri bari bafite umuco w’imirimo y’ubufatanye, bakubaka ibikoresho bikomeye by’ingobyi n’inzu z’amabuye. Umurimo wabo wari utunganye, uharanira kuvanaho icyitwa intege nke. Mu mitima yabo, bakomezaga kwizera ko ibikorwa byabo bizatuma igihugu cyabo kiba urwibutso rw’ibihe byose.

Inkuru y’amateka y’inyubako z’ibirindiro bya Farao

Intangiriro y’ibitekerezo by’ubutaka n’imva z’ibwami

Mu ntangiriro, abami ba Misiri bashyingurwaga mu mva zisanzwe, ariko uko igihe cyagendaga gihita, imva z’abami zatangiye kubakwa mu buryo buhambaye. Umusozi wa Giza waje kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’ubuhanga bwabo. Aha ni ho hateye amapirâmide akomeye, arimo irya Khufu, Khafre na Menkaure, buri imwe ifite umwihariko wayo mu ishusho n’uburebure.

Imiterere y’inyubako n’imigendekere y’igihe

Amapirâmide yubatswe hakoreshejwe amabuye akomeye cyane, bamwe bavuga ko yakuwe mu ntera ndende, akazanwa ku mugezi wa Nili. Ibi byatumye abantu benshi bibaza uburyo abakozi b’icyo gihe bashoboye gutwara ibitare bingana bityo. Imitako y’imbere mu mapirâmide yerekana ubuhanga mu mibare, mu miterere y’ubutaka, ndetse no mu bumenyi bw’inyenyeri.

Amabanga y’ubwubatsi bw’amapirâmide

Ibyiyumviro by’ubumenyi n’ubuhanga bw’igihe cya kera

Abahanga benshi bemeza ko abubatsi ba Misiri bari bafite ubumenyi bwo hejuru ku bijyanye n’ibipimo n’uburinganire bw’inyenyeri. Amapirâmide menshi yubatswe yerekejwe neza ku mpande enye z’isi, ibyo bigaragaza ubushishozi n’ubwitonzi budasanzwe. Hari n’abavuga ko umutekano n’imiterere y’amabuye byari bigamije kubungabunga ubuzima bw’iteka bw’umwami watsinze urupfu.

Ibikoresho n’imikorere y’abubatsi b’icyo gihe

Abubatsi bakoreshaga ibikoresho bikozwe mu mabuye akomeye, imihoro, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuhanga bw’icyo gihe. Umurimo wabo wari uhuje ubumenyi n’imbaraga z’abantu ibihumbi. Abakozi bakoraga mu byiciro, buri wese afite uruhare rugaragara mu ikorwa ry’amabuye, mu kuyatwara ndetse no mu kuyubaka mu buryo bwuzuye.

Icyo amapirâmide asobanuye mu muco no mu myemerere

Ihuriro hagati y’ubuzima n’urupfu

Ku Banyamisiri, urupfu ntirwari iherezo, ahubwo rwari inzira igana mu buzima bushya. Amapirâmide yabaye ikimenyetso cy’urugendo rw’umwuka, igaragaza uburyo umwami yabaga atangiye ubuzima bushya mu isi y’abazimu. Ibi byabaga mu rwego rwo guhuza abantu n’imana zabo, nk’igisubizo cy’ibanga ry’ubuzima.

Ubusobanuro bw’ijuru, ubutaka n’imyemerere y’ubuzima bw’iteka

Imiterere y’amapirâmide yerekana uko abamisiri babonaga ijuru nk’isoko y’ubuzima. Impinga y’ipiramide yerekeje hejuru yagaragazaga inzira y’umwuka ugera ku mana ya Ra, imana y’izuba. Ibyo byagaragazaga icyifuzo cy’ubumuntu cyo guharanira icyiza n’ubuzima bw’iteka, mu gihe umubiri we waba warasigaye ku isi.

Ubu, amapirâmide aracyahagarara nk’urwibutso rw’ubwenge bw’abantu n’imbaraga z’icyizere. Yibutsa isi yose ko umuntu, iyo afite icyerekezo n’ubwitonzi, ashobora gukora ibitazibagirana. Uwo murage w’igihe cya kera ni isoko y’inyigisho z’ibihe byose ishusho y’uko ubuhanga bwahindura isi.