Mu myaka mike ishize, isi iri gukubitwa n’inkubiri y’iterambere ritangaje mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial Intelligence – AI). Iri koranabuhanga, risigaye rikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye kuva mu buzima bwa buri munsi kugera mu nzego zihanitse, rikomeje kugenda rihindura byinshi. Nubwo hari byinshi byiza AI yazanye, hari n’ibibazo bikomeye n’impungenge bikomeje kuvugwa n’abahanga mu isi yose. Iyo turebye kure, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma AI iba ikibazo gikomeye aho kuba igisubizo.

Ibyago bishobora guterwa no gukura kwihuse kwa AI

1. Kubura akazi bitewe no gusimbuzwa na mashini

Iterambere rya AI riri kwihutisha uburyo ibikorwa by’akazi bikorwa, cyane cyane mu nzego z’ubucuruzi, inganda no gutanga serivisi. Uko bikomeza, abakozi basanzwe bafite ubumenyi buciriritse baragenda basimburwa n’imashini zifite ubwenge, bituma habaho igabanuka ry’imyanya y’akazi. Ibi bishobora kuzateza ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubushomeri ku rwego rw’isi.

2. Kudahuza kw’amahame y’ikiremwamuntu n’imikorere ya AI

AI ikora hashingiwe ku mibare n’amakuru, ntabwo ifite ubumuntu cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bishyira imbere imibereho myiza ya muntu. Aho AI ikomeza kwiyongera mu ifatwa ry’ibyemezo, kudahuza hagati y’imyanzuro yayo n’amahame agenga uburenganzira bwa muntu bishobora guteza amakimbirane akomeye.

3. Kugabanuka kw’ubusugire bw’amakuru n’icyizere cya muntu

AI ikoresha amatsinda manini y’amakuru kugira ngo yige. Ayo makuru ashobora kuba arimo ibanga, harimo amakuru y’ubuzima, imitungo, cyangwa imyitwarire y’abantu ku giti cyabo. Iyo aya makuru yinjiriwe cyangwa agakoreshwa nabi, habaho igihombo gikomeye cy’ubusugire n’icyizere hagati y’abantu n’ikoranabuhanga.

AI mu ntwaro, iperereza no mu micungire y’Imibereho

1. Gukoresha AI mu ntambara n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare

Ibihugu bikomeye biri gushora imari mu gukora intwaro zishingiye kuri AI zishobora kwifatira ibyemezo bitandukanye nko kurasa, gutahura intwaro z’umwanzi, no gukurikirana. Ibi bigaragaza ko mu gihe kizaza, intambara zishobora gukorwa n’imashini zitagira imbabazi, bigateza ihungabana rikomeye ku mahoro n’umutekano.

2. Guhungabanya umutekano w’amakuru n’inyungu z’ibihugu

AI ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu makuru y’ibigo, gucukumbura amakuru y’ibanga no gukora iperereza ryagutse. Iyo yageze mu maboko y’abagizi ba nabi cyangwa ibihugu bifite imigambi mibi, bishobora guteza intambara z’itumanaho bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu n’umutekano w’amahanga.

3. Kwambura abantu uburenganzira bwabo

AI ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana abantu hifashishijwe camera, GPS, n’ibindi bikoresho, ibyo bishobora gutuma umuntu abaho adafite ubwisanzure mu myitwarire ye. Iyo ikoreshwa na leta z’igitugu cyangwa ibigo binini bikoresha amakuru mu buryo butemewe, bishobora kuvutsa abantu uburenganzira bwo kugira ubuzima bwite.

Kuganza kw’ikoranabuhanga ku mibanire n’imitekerereze

1. Gusubira inyuma kw’impano kamere z’abantu

Abantu bafite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gutekereza, guhanga, no kwiyumvamo bagenzi babo. Ariko iyo imirimo yose yatangiye gukorwa na AI, impano kamere n’ubuhanga bwa muntu bishobora gusubira inyuma, bigatuma abato batongera kwitabira kwiga no gushakashaka.

2. Kugira uruhare mu kwigana no guhindura ibitekerezo by’abantu

AI ishobora gusesengura imyitwarire y’abantu binyuze mu mbuga nkoranya mbaga, ikamenya ibyo umuntu akunda, abona, n’uko atekereza. Ibi bikayifasha kumuhitiramo ibintu ku buryo buhinduye imitekerereze ye, bikaba uburyo bushya bwo kumuhindura ibitekerezo atabizi.

3. Gushyiraho uburyo bw’Imitekerereze imwe

Iyo abantu batangiye kugendera ku bitekerezo byakozwe na AI, hari ibyago byo kugira imitekerereze ifunganye, kuko igarukira ku makuru yatanzwe na mashini. Ibi byatuma abantu babura ubushobozi bwo kuganira, gutekereza mu buryo butandukanye, cyangwa gutanga ibitekerezo bishya.

Imibare y’aho AI cyangwa amamashini yateje gutakaza akazi

1. Mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi 2023 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abantu hafi 3,900 batakaje akazi, aho abakozi bavugaga ko impamvu ari AI.
2. Ubufatanye bwa Business Insider bwagaragaje ko muri Gicurasi 2023, abantu bagera kuri 4,000 bakoraga mu rwego rwa ikoranabuhanga (Tech) batakaje akazi kubera AI.
3. Ikusanya makuru ryakozwe na Kickresume mu 2025 ryagaragaje ko ku bakozi basaga 1,400, 21% bavuze ko bo cyangwa umuntu bazi batakaje akazi kubera AI.
4. Raporo zitandukanye ziravuga ko tekinoloji y’amamashini hamwe na AI biri mu bishobora gutuma imirimo myinshi ihinduka cyangwa ikavaho cyane. Urugero: mu bihugu bikoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga rirenga 25‑30% by’imirimo bishobora kuba biri mu byago byo gusimburwa n’ikoranabuhanga kugeza mu myaka iri imbere.

Hari n’izindi ngero nyinshi zaho abantu batakaza akazi kubera amamashini cyangwa AI, gusa ingero zatanzwe haruguru nizimwe muzerekana impinduka zishobora kwitegwa mu gihe cyahazaza.

Umusozo

Ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) ni intambwe ikomeye kandi y’agatangaza yatewe n’ikiremwamuntu mu rwego rw’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Ariko nk’uko imbaraga zikomeye zizana n’inshingano zikomeye, AI nayo isaba ubushishozi bwinshi mu ikorwa no mu ikoreshwa ryayo. Iyo idashyizwe mu murongo uhamye, ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano, uburenganzira bwa muntu, n’iyangirika ry’imibanire n’imitekerereze ya muntu.

Abashinzwe amategeko, inzego za leta, abashakashatsi n’abaturage bose bafite uruhare runini mu gutuma AI ikomeza kuba igikoresho kigirira akamaro umuntu, aho kuba icyuma kibangamira imibereho ye. Gushyiraho amahame ahamye agenga ikoreshwa rya AI, kubaka uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa byayo, no gutoza abantu kuyikoresha mu buryo burambye, ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kubaka ejo hazaza heza hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rifite umutima w’abantu imbere.

Aho ejo hazaza h’ubwenge bw’ubukorano herekeza, si ikoranabuhanga rizagena uko tubaho, ahubwo ni twebwe tugomba kurigenera uko rizadufasha kubaho neza.