Mu myaka yashize, u Rwanda rwagiye rwiyubaka mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse rwiyemeje kuba igihugu gishobora kuba umuyobozi mu rwego rw’ubuvumbuzi mu karere k’Afurika. Nyuma yo guhatanira kuba hub y’ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika, Kigali yatangiye kwitwa “Silicon Valley y’Afurika”. Ibi byose byaturutse ku ngamba zitandukanye zafashwe na leta y'u Rwanda, hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma igihugu kigerwaho n'ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku bushobozi bwo guhanga udushya.

Icyerekezo cya Leta n’Ubushake bwo Gukora Ubukungu Bushingiye ku Bumenyi

U Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kuba igihugu gikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya, kandi rufite gahunda y'iterambere yitwa "Vision 2050" ikubiyemo kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi. Iyi gahunda igamije gukuraho ubukungu bushingiye ku buhinzi gusa, ahubwo bukaba bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga n'ubuvumbuzi. Icyerekezo cya Kigali gikomeje kuba ikicaro cy’ubuvumbuzi, kandi ibigo byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga n'ibigo by’ubushakashatsi byatangiye gushora imari mu gihugu.

Kigali Innovation City, kimwe mu mishinga ikomeye, izatanga umwanya wo kubaka imijyi ituwe n’abantu benshi, itandukanye n’ibindi bigo by'ikoranabuhanga byo muri Afurika, maze ikaba umuyoboro w'ubuvumbuzi. U Rwanda, rwakoresheje gahunda zitandukanye nk'izigamije gusaranganya ubumenyi, gusaba abashoramari, ndetse no guhindura uburyo bw’imisoro, bigafasha gukurura ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga.

Ibigo by'Ikoranabuhanga by’Imena

U Rwanda rufite ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga by’ingirakamaro, birimo kLab, The Innovation Village, na Africa Tech Hub. Ibi bigo bitanga amahirwe ku banyarwanda bashaka kwinjira mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga, kandi bikabafasha kuzamura imishinga yabo mu buryo bugezweho. Ibigo nk'ibi bihanga udushya, bigafasha abacuruzi bashya mu buryo bwo kubona ubufasha bwa tekiniki ndetse no gukorana n’abandi bashoramari.

Mu Rwanda, igikorwa cyo guhuza abantu no gusangira ubumenyi gitangwa na za gahunda nka Innovation Summit cyangwa TechFest Rwanda, bituma abashoramari bamenya aho baherereye ku isoko, bakagirana ubufatanye. Ibi bikorwa bibafasha kuzamura imyumvire mu by’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse binatanga amahirwe yo kwagura imishinga.

Inzitizi zibangamiye ubucuruzi bw'Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda

Nubwo u Rwanda rufite ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga by’ingenzi, hari inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zibangamira ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga. Kubona ishoramari biracyari ingorabahizi kuko ibigo bito bigikenera inkunga y’imari yo kuzamuka. Gusa, mu gihe amafaranga ava mu ishoramari mu bihugu nka Kenya, Afurika y'Epfo n'indi migabane, u Rwanda rurashishikariza abashoramari kuza gufasha mu gutera imbere.

Kwigisha no gufasha impano z'ikoranabuhanga ni indi ngorane u Rwanda rugihura nayo. Impano z'ikoranabuhanga ni zo zifite uruhare runini mu iterambere, ariko kubona impano zihariye no kuzitaho biracyari ikibazo.

Ikoranabuhanga mu By'Itumanaho nabyo biracyari ikibazo. Gukora ibikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga mu byaro biragoye bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho, internet, ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho.

Ese U Rwanda Ruzaba Silicon Valley y’Afurika?

U Rwanda ruri ku nzira nziza yo kugera ku rwego rwa Silicon Valley muri Afurika. Nubwo ibihugu nka Kenya, Nigeria, n’Afurika y’Epfo byabaye ahantu hamaze igihe kirekire hakomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, u Rwanda ruri mu nzira nziza yo kugera ku ntego. Ibikorwa byo gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa baturutse hanze byagize uruhare mu kuzamura urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Icyakora, ubufatanye n’abashoramari bo mu bihugu by'isi bizafasha u Rwanda kurushaho gukura no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugera ku ntego yo kuba Silicon Valley y’Afurika.

U Rwanda rwihaye umuhigo wo kuba ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika. Nubwo bigikenewe ingamba zifatika, igihugu kirimo gutera intambwe nziza, ndetse bigaragara ko u Rwanda ruzaba icyerekezo cyiza cy’ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika. Ibi bizafasha kubona umwanya w'ubucuruzi bw’amasosiyete ya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba no ku rwego rw’isi.