Kumenya inkomoko yawe si ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bisanzwe gusa. Ni inzira yo kwisobanukirwa ubwawe, aho uva n’icyo ushobora kuba. Inkomoko y’umuntu ikubiyemo amateka, umuco, indangagaciro, n’ibikomeye byagezweho n’abakubanjirije. Urumva ko kumenya inkomoko bifasha umuntu kugira icyerekezo mu buzima bwe, bikamuha ishingiro ryo kumenya aho yerekeza.

Amateka y’umuryango agira uruhare rukomeye mu guhindura imitekerereze y’umuntu, uko yiyumva ndetse n’uko yitwara mu muryango mugari. Gushishikarira gusobanukirwa ubuzima bw’abasekuruza bawe bishobora kukwereka impamvu zimwe na zimwe z’imyitwarire iri mu muryango wawe, nk’imyemerere, imyuga, cyangwa indangagaciro zifite imizi mu bihe bya kera.

1. Gutangira n’ibyangombwa by’ibanze

1.1. Gusesengura inyandiko z’umuryango

Aho gutangira kure, fata umwanya usesengure ibiri hafi. Ifoto za kera, inyandiko z’amavuko, impapuro z’ubukwe, impamyabushobozi, indangamuntu z’aba kera n’ibindi byose byafasha gutangira ugushyira mu murongo amateka. Aya ni amakuru adasanzwe, kuko afite agaciro gakomeye mu gukurikirana inkomoko.

1.2. Kuganira n’abakuru b’umuryango

Abakuru b’imiryango ni amasoko y’amateka atagereranywa. Ubuhamya bwabo bushobora kuba intangiriro y’urugendo rwagutse. Baganirize, ubategure neza, ubumve utabahutaje. Ibyo bavuga byandike, ubifate nk’amata y’abashyitsi. Ubumenyi bwabo ntibuboneka ahandi.

2. Gukoresha amateka y’aho ukomeye

2.1. Inyandiko za kiliziya, ibiro by’irangamimerere, n’izindi mpapuro z’ingenzi

Amatorero n’amadini ni inkingi y’ingenzi mu kubika amakuru y’abantu: bapfuye, bashyingiwe, cyangwa bavukiye mu rusengero runaka. Ibiro by’irangamimerere na byo bibika inyandiko z’amavuko, impapuro z’urupfu, n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha gusubira inyuma mu mateka. Aya makuru yemewe, kandi akenewe.

2.2. Aho wasanga ayo mateka

Shakisha mu bubiko bw’igihugu, ibiro by’imirenge, za paruwasi, ndetse no mu mashuri ya kera. Hari n’ububiko bw’amateka bushobora kugira amakuru y’abantu, imiryango ndetse n’amateka y’aho bakomoka. Gusaba uruhushya rwanditse bishobora gufasha kubona ibyo bikoresho.

3. Gushaka umwimerere w’amateka yawe

3.1. Kwirinda amakosa ashingiye ku makuru atizewe

Hari ubwo amakuru ava mu muryango aba yuzuyemo amarangamutima, ibinyoma cyangwa ukwibagirwa. Buri gihe gerageza gushimangira amakuru wahawe ubyifashishije andi masoko yizewe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda icyuho cyangwa gutandukira.

3.2. Kugenzura inkomoko y’inkuru n’inyandiko

Ukoreshe uburyo bwo gusesengura: ni nde wanditse iyi nkuru? Yayanditse ryari? Hari andi masoko abyemeza? Ibi ni ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bwa gihanga. Ntugashingire ku magambo gusa, kora nk’ushaka ukuri kudafifitse.

4. Gushyira mu rujya n’urundi amakuru wabonye

4.1. Gukora igiti cy’umuryango (uruhererekane)

Igiti cy’umuryango ni uburyo bw’imbonerahamwe bugaragaza isano n’imikurire y’abantu bakomoka ku muntu umwe. Kugitunganya bisaba gutondeka amakuru y’amavuko, impanga, imiryango mishya n’imiryango y’abavandimwe. Bituma usobanukirwa uko imiryango yagutse igaragara.

4.2. Gukoresha porogaramu zifasha gutunganya amakuru

Porogaramu nka Gramps, GenoPro, cyangwa RootsMagic zituma ukoresha amakuru yawe mu buryo bworoshye, bw’imbonerahamwe, kandi bukurikiranye. Izi porogaramu zifasha kubika no gusangiza ibimenyetso byawe mu buryo bugezweho.

5. Gusangiza umuryango amateka wabonye

5.1. Uburyo bwo gusangiza ibimenyetso n’amateka

Nyuma yo kubona amakuru, ni ingenzi kuyasangiza abandi bo mu muryango. Ushobora kubategurira inama rusange, ibiganiro cyangwa kohereza ubutumwa busobanura ibyo wagezeho. Ibi bifasha abandi kumva agaciro k’inkomoko no kuyubaha.

5.2. Gutegura igitabo cyangwa urubuga rugaragaza inkomoko y’umuryango

Kugira igitabo cy’amateka y’umuryango, cyangwa urubuga ruyabika ku buryo buhoraho ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ayo mateka asigaye. Uburyo nk’ubu bubika igikundiro cy’umuco n’indangagaciro ku buryo buzaramba mu gihe kizaza.

Icyitonderwa: Kugira ngo ubushakashatsi bwawe bugire ireme, ntugomba kwihutira kubona ibisubizo byose icyarimwe. Ni urugendo rusaba ukwihangana, kwitonda no gusubira inyuma mu mateka mu buryo bufite ubuhanga.